Three hundred investigations were opened as part of the coordinated investigation after 101 suspects were arrested. The criminals handled artwork and archaeological goods looted from war-stricken countries. They also targeted works stolen from archaeological sites and museums. Coins from different periods, ceramics, fossils, archaeological objects, paints, and historical weapons were some of the recovered items. Metal detectors and other facilitating objects were recovered as well. WCO, the World Customs Organisation, and INTERPOL spearheaded this operation whose results were realized during the global Operation ATHENA II. The investigation was done in synchronization with the Europe-focused Operation PANDORA IV. The Guardia Civil, Spanish Civil Guard, and Europol coordinated in the EMPACT framework.
How it happened
Afghan Customs seized 971 cultural objects at Kabul airport about to depart for Istanbul, Turkey. The Colombian Police and Spanish National Police partnered to recover some scarce pre-Columbian objects at Barajas airport in Madrid. These objects were illegally obtained through looting in Colombia. Some of these items include several gold figurines, a unique Tumaco gold mask, and pieces of ancient jewellery. The Spanish authorities arrested three traffickers. On their part, the Colombian authorities conducted man-hunts in Bogota and recovered 242 pre-Columbian objects. That was the biggest ever seizure in the country’s history. Additionally, one online case resulted in the recovery of 2,500 ancient coins by the Argentinian Federal Police Force. It was the most significant recovery of such items, while Latvian State Police did the second biggest seizure for 1,375 coins. Six European Police forces confirmed the seizure of 108 metal detectors. That indicates that looting in Europe is a continuing business. It is the second instance that INTERPOL, Europol, and the WCO have worked together to combat the illegal trade in cultural heritage. INTERPOL Secretary General Jürgen Stock said: Authorities are still doing their investigations, hoping to seize more stolen arterfacts and artworks.
